Abstract
The purpose of the study was to study the nature of the microflora of the conjunctival cavity in newborns, as well as to determine the sensitivity of the isolated microorganisms to antibacterial drugs traditionally used in pediatric ophthalmology. 120 newborns (240 eyes) were examined, divided into 4 subgroups of 30 people (60 eyes). The first included children born naturally from the examined mothers; in the second - born naturally from unexplored mothers; in the third, by Caesarean section from the mothers examined, and in the fourth, by Caesarean section from the mothers not examined. When delivery by caesarean section, the percentage of sterile crops is twice as high and is 63.3 and 73.3% of cases, respectively. Staphylococci are most often found in all types of delivery. With natural delivery, the microflora spectrum is more diverse, in such cases E. Coli and Klebsiella spp. Isolated microflora is most sensitive to fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin and levofloxacin) and aminoglycosides (tobramycin).
Author Biographies
Мария Витальевна Зайцева, “Diagnostic center No 7” (ophthalmic) for adults and children St Petersburg; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University St. Petersburg; 194100, Saint-Рetersburg
t. Mokhovaya, d. 38; Litovskaya str., 2
Ирина Николаевна Воробцова, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; “Maternity hospital № 16” 194100, Saint-Рetersburg; 192283, St. Petersburg
Litovskaya str., 2; ul. Malaya Balkanskaya, 54
Владимир Всеволодович Бржеский, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University 194100, Saint-Рetersburg
head of the department of ophthalmology, doctor of medical sciences, professor
Елена Владимировна Спасибова, Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; ”D O Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductology” 194100, Saint-Рetersburg; 199034, St. Petersburg
Litovskaya str., 2; Mendeleev Line, 3
Наталья Владимировна Быстрицкая, ”D O Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductology” 199034, St. Petersburg
Mendeleev Line, 3
Марина Александровна Храмцова, “Diagnostic center No 7” (ophthalmic) for adults and children St Petersburg St. Petersburg
t. Mokhovaya, d. 38
Наталья Васильевна Кисель, “Diagnostic center No 7” (ophthalmic) for adults and children St Petersburg St. Petersburg
t. Mokhovaya, d. 38
Лариса Александровна Струкова, “Diagnostic center No 7” (ophthalmic) for adults and children St Petersburg St. Petersburg
t. Mokhovaya, d. 38
Мария Сергеевна Павлова, Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; ”City Hospital № 38 named after O N Semashko 194100, Saint-Рetersburg; 196602, St. Petersburg, Pushkin
Litovskaya str., 2; Hospital ul., D.7 / 2 letter A
Елизавета Андреевна Хонко, “Diagnostic center No 7” (ophthalmic) for adults and children St Petersburg St. Petersburg
t. Mokhovaya, d. 38
Ксения Владимировна Соколова, “Diagnostic center No 7” (ophthalmic) for adults and children St Petersburg; “Maternity hospital № 16” St. Petersburg; 192283, St. Petersburg
t. Mokhovaya, d. 38; ul. Malaya Balkanskaya, 54
