PRACTICAL USE OF A MEDICAL AND REHABILITATION PROGRAM IN A PATIENT WITH A LOCAL DEFICIT OF THE SOFT TISSUES OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN THE AREA OF THE INSTALLED IMPLANTS
CLINICAL CASE
Abstract
The development of new rehabilitation programs for patients with
dental and maxillofacial pathology, combining digital planning, 3D modeling, and physiotherapeutic
methods of restoration, is of great importance in dentistry. Aim — presentation of a clinical
observation during vestibularplasty using a comprehensive medical rehabilitation program. Clinical
case. A 36 - year - old man applied for prosthetics of dental implants with a diagnosis of “Local
soft tissue deficiency in the area of installed implants (ICD-10 T84)”. Vestibuloplasty with digital
planning was performed, local (intraoperative) protection of the donor site with a cyanoacrylatebased
medical bio - adhesive, from day 3 of the early recovery period: the use of infrared laser
therapy, drug electrophoresis of collagenolytic proteases and normobaric hyperoxytherapy. After
these measures, the patient subjectively assessed the results of the treatment as excellent. On the first
postoperative day, the patient experienced mild bleeding (less than 15 ml/hour), and on the second
and subsequent days, there was no bleeding or inflammation in the donor or recipient areas. The
donor site healed (remodeling phase) after 8 days, and the recipient site healed after 7 days. On the
fourth day, the patient experienced mild difficulty in eating and speaking, but by the eighth day, these
difficulties had resolved. The patient reported minimal pain. Conclusion. The clinical effectiveness
of digital planning and 3D modeling with the creation of a template for predicting the exact size of
the transplant, local protection of the donor site with medical bio - glue in combination with the use
of physiotherapy methods has been established. The dynamic rehabilitation profile according to
the International Classification of Functioning allows for the assessment of the effectiveness of the
rehabilitation program in terms of the structural, functional, and social components of the patient’s
quality of life. Further research on the proposed rehabilitation program is necessary to confirm its
therapeutic effectiveness
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